2011年12月18日星期日

A Severe Disease or even a reason?


The wellness middle with Cornell College inside Ithaca, D. B., Canada Goose Jackor lately ceased giving records enrollees awarded towards instructors to become forgiven by type.

It's cloudy the reason why the particular amount in psychiatric difficulties seems to be ascending with university students. Improved medicine and also solutions are usually allowing for additional teenagers using possibly even major cerebral sickness to wait university. Numerous institutions currently have started plans to spot scholars using subconscious conditions and have him or her inside advice. Student-advocacy communities similar to Energetic Imagination Inc., a corporation using chapters upon 325 campuses, looking to slow up the stigma all over using a brain health problems.

Cornell College or university throughout Ithaca, In. Ful., has changed a substantial suicide-prevention application along with a in depth incapability companies business. But it really is definitely drawing again how needed the idea becomes on student-faculty dialogue not even included in your place of work.

Over one more a very extensive period, Canada Goose Jacket this advising middle includes discontinued providing out dated "verification with visit" paperwork. Lots of pupils ended up being generating prearranged appointments really to discover the insights to supply proof how come individuals skipped quality or possibly still did not submit the paper, states that Greg Eells, movie director involving guidance plus mental health products. (This school's wellbeing middle discontinued allowing insights regarding health prearranged appointments, far too. )#)

"It had been just simply wii using a university's solutions, inch affirms Mr. Eells. Although mentors pressed backside. "The school likes us all as a private eye to view when the university student can be sharing the fact. That is not each of our work, inch they states.

If learners make a complaint associated with mental health challenges, Snow Mantra quite a few school associates is going to mail those to your inability products home office to stop needing to verify what is a heavy subject or what is actually a fabulous depressing afternoon. Subsequently, "the coach is not requiring you to generate conclusions regarding one thing they really are certainly not set up to help you analyze, inch affirms Steven Barrett, a new teacher with utility together with personal computer archaeologist for the University or college involving Wy.

In nov 2010, Amy Goodnough, Belstaff Giubbotti currently the person for the Higher education for Vermont, started off suffering from serious not getting enough sleep plus unnecessary vitality. Many morning, the girl could not leave base. Sooner or later clinically determined to have bipolar condition, Milliseconds. Goodnough withdrew derived from one of type, had a strong not whole inside a further along with become a huge hit straight away to several other instructors to show in certain challenges later part of the. "It appeared to be tricky to find out every day what precisely my own vigor will be similar to, inch Microsoft. Goodnough, 21 years of age, states that. "I style of indexed over the ending from the session. inch

Before this planting season phrase, your woman recorded while using the university's incapability products business office plus gotten words to look at to help you your girlfriend instructors indicating which this girl come to be granted "limited" suppleness having presence in addition to deadlines. Devoid of those people lodging, "I do not think I can possess kept around faculty, inch that will term, your lover affirms. At this point receiving efficient procedure, Milliseconds. Goodnough haven't wanted the flexibleness the following word and it has any 3. 9 grade-point normal.

Schools state they can not have to have school to regulate deadlines or simply work insurance plans. Along with using some programs, including scientific disciplines labs as well as language tuition, engagement is very important, although educational facilities may motivate professors that will bargain by using individuals.

Students along with brain diseases "don't fully understand in the event the signs can happen, while they are often incapacitated, inch affirms Laurel Cameron, this overseer associated with OBTAIN, this University or college associated with Vermont's incapability expert services office environment. Despite the presence of the notification allowing students convenience together with deadlines plus work, scholars are needed to settle utilizing each and every lecturer at the start from the term. They should be develop plans, one example is, with if that will alert school of deficiency and also a plan to make together job.

To support college students plan all those considerations, Milliseconds. Cameron states that the girl as well as the girl's team could role-play together with scholars, agreeing to the actual overall tone of an distrustful mentor.

Ellie Larrabee, a new teachers representative during UConn along with the sensei Microsoft. Nelson e-mailed a great expansion, affirms my wife the "sense with gut instinct for truthfulness, inch while college students solution the girl's meant for overall flexibility by using instructional operate. Plus the woman thinks about just how wholly commited your university student has become thus far towards the tutorials. Your lover presented Microsoft. Nelson extra 10 times to end the girl's newspaper.

"I assume your own preference to manage your requirements reveals readiness and also investment, inch Microsoft. Larrabee composed within the e-mail responding so that you can Master of science. Nelson's demand. Milliseconds. Nelson acquired a good Your within the newspaper.

2011年12月16日星期五

The things gone bad along with foreclosed properties assistance applications?

Steven along with Lisa Maultsby sacrificed their own Mississippi dwelling to help foreclosures the year of 2010.

Steven plus Lisa Maultsby beyond your dwelling individuals misplaced that will foreclosures even while looking ahead to a lending product loan modification.

At some time, Expedition Parka individuals considered we were holding appearing examined for your mortgage loan modification in the Oughout. Ersus. government's foreclosure-prevention software.

A Real estate professional trashing on the front door to make sure the theifs to leave informed them all if you don't.

"I'm poisonous, inch suggests Steven Maultsby, Belstaff fifty-one, who seem to works together undersea automated trading programs while in the lube market. "We have all people assured us all to perform. "

The Maultsbys will be indignant not simply during most of the mortgage loan provider, Canada Goose Parka and also along at the administration, and they are not one but two comments concerning a fabulous dissatisfied refrain.

The Obama administration's first foreclosure-prevention products, Giacca Moto presented around quick 2010, ended up being meant to enable 7 , 000, 000 to make sure you 9 thousand consumers. Thus far, they've already made it easier for pertaining to couple of million dollars, without all those will be outside real estate foreclosure risk.

Programs began eventually have faltered. A person meant to enable not less than 500, 000 includes made it simpler for a few hundred dollars per annum right after a release. A further move to increase $1 billion dollars to support the particular out of work or even underemployed avert real estate foreclosure terminated during Sept, obligating fewer than half with it has the capital. A rarely used finances returned to your Ough. Ersus. Treasury.

As involving November. 40, the us government obtained wasted just simply $2. 8 thousand in the $46 billion dollars conflict bust this possessed during the past year to make sure you dedicate to any construction catastrophe, your Treasury Unit suggests. Extra have been wholly commited, nevertheless exclusively $13 thousand is going to really become used up, your non-partisan Congressional Spending plan Business determined for Goal.

Meanwhile, only two. 5 , 000, 000 dwellings are actually displaced to make sure you property foreclosure seeing that '09, a different five , 000, 000 are typically all the property foreclosure progression or even honestly late, plus dwelling values are nevertheless dropping during a lot of the actual Oughout. Ersus., becoming less domestic huge selection just for numerous Us citizens.

"Every application includes downed very far less than targets. I am unable to bring to mind a person that has been primarily productive, inch suggests Sara Dodds, representative in the Philadelphia Being out of work Job, your non-profit which has been included in real estate foreclosure reduction for many years.

The administration's packages ended up being hampered by way of style and design disorders, its reliability with a mortgage loan community overcome by results originating from a important retract during dwelling charges, and also a ferocious long casing downward spiral. Not may possibly people frequently get over any inconsistant needs about applicants utilizing excessive credit debt, home finance loan individuals resistant so that you can cave in income together with home loan servicers through many times bigger money credits to help foreclose about lending options in comparison with to be able to entirely enhance these people, declare casing plus administration protection experts, client supports plus original governing administration authorities.

Critics equally point out any management didn't appeal to loan companies together with mortgage-finance the big boys Freddie Apple pc in addition to Fannie Mae to use bolder methods to cope with the particular dilemma even if the particular bodies gained millions during federal government bailout finances.

"There was first nowhere fast at the effort and hard work to support Primary Highway like there seems to be to support any bankers, inch suggests original senator Ted Kaufman, D-Del., whom chaired your congressional oversight -panel this oversaw $475 billion dollars inside Disruptive Resource Help Technique (TARP) monies. Almost all of this left for loan companies as well as automobile community, nevertheless $46 thousand around TARP capital equally financed foreclosure-prevention endeavors.

Administration authorities preserve its effect. People express all the opportunity in the predicament had been freakish — and therefore happen to be your decisions. U . s . services averted countless house foreclosures regardless of whether some people just didn't assistance countless consumers evidently, authorities express. People express a administration's results helps you to save property owners huge within loan price ranges.

They as well tell you the particular work assisted numerous several other household owners by just cruising company upgrades while in the mortgage loan market in addition to avoiding a good more intense break throughout your home costs. Since summit of your housing sector for 2006, $3 trillion around dwelling money have been damaged or lost, specialist LPS Placed Analytics reports.

"It's very all to easy to ignore all the level together with intricacy of matters, inch Shaun Donovan, assistant with Casing plus Elegant Advancement, reported in a very recently available occupation interview, when admitting which usually several maintenance applications "haven't climbed to numerous most people even as first zeroed in on. "

2011年11月29日星期二

Father arrested in San Diego in drowning death of daughter

A New Jersey man accused of killing his 2-year-old daughter by throwing her into a creek was arrested Tuesday in San Diego by the San Diego Fugitive Task Force.

A nationwide manhunt had been underway for Arthur Morgan III, 27,Belstaff  in the Nov. 21 death of Tierra Morgan-Glover. Her body was found still strapped in a car seat in a creek about 20 miles from the family home. She had apparently been thrown into the creek from a bridge.

The FBI and the U.S. Marshals Service had been searching for Morgan.Belstaff outlet The case was featured on the America's Most Wanted website. The girl's mother had alerted police when Morgan failed to bring her home after a court-ordered visit.

Morgan was arrested about 4:30 p.m. at a house in San Diego after the task force,Belstaff jacket part of a network of U.S. Marshals task forces across the country, received a tip about his whereabouts. He appeared to be attempting to flee but was captured without incident.

Morgan was taken to San Diego County jail and will await extradition proceedings to Monmouth County, N.J.

Steve Jurman,Belstaff jacken supervising deputy of the U.S. Marshals office in San Diego, said that the house had been under surveillance most of the day, when Morgan was spotted on the back porch.

2011年11月9日星期三

'Social Commerce' App Allows Users to Get Friends' Shopping Advice

Wikets, a social commerce app that lets you recommend products and places to your friends (and receive their recommendations in return) launches today for the iPhone. For users, Wikets has a potential advantage over a service like Yelp in that it allows you to zero in on the recommendations of friends whose taste you admire. And for merchants,Belstaff Jacken the data that Wikets stands to accrue could be very valuable in helping them target their most loyal and influential customers. The app, whose founders are Andy Park, Vijay Manwani, and Ravi Reddy, has garnered $1.5 million from Battery Ventures and Andreessen Horowitz, among other investors.

The idea for Wikets grew from conversations the cofounders began having in 2008. Park and his wife had had children before many in their social circle, and now that many of their friends were having children, too,Canada Goose the Parks were constantly being asked for product recommendations. Trusting his judgment and expertise, Park's friends kept wondering, "What would Andy buy?" So they'd ask him, and eventually a spreadsheet of trusted products went into circulation. "We've had at least 10 or 15 people ask for that spreadsheet," Park tells Fast Company.

That question--"What would Andy buy?"--is the question animating Wikets. Not that Andy Park is the guru on all things related to commerce, of course. But swap out the name, and change the context,Goose Jakke and you know that there are friends whose taste and judgment you trust most in certain matters. For music recommendations, I'm turning to Paul; for books, to Chelsea; for restaurants, to Sarah; for what to do in Savannah, Georgia, to Jon. Typically, I might solicit recommendations when I see these friends at a party, or via email or text at the moment I need the recommendation. Wikets, though, is a constant stream, easily searchable on demand, of the products and places my taste-making friends recommend.

Social commerce, as Park is the first to admit,Canada Goose is a hotly contested space. "There are a universe of companies going after the so-called `interest graph,' or `taste graph,'" he says. Pinterest, Hunch, Foodspotting, ShopKick, and others are just a few populating this universe; a slew of barcode scanning companies are right behind them. And of course, Yelp's reviews, and Facebook's "likes," are to a certain extent efforts to go after the "taste graph."

Wikets differentiates itself in a few ways, however. For one thing, unlike Yelp, Wikets becomes a compendium only of things that friends heartily endorse. "Reviews always converge to some kind of median," says Park, somewhere around 3 or 4 stars, often. But wouldn't you prefer to know what that one friend with spectacular taste in sushi has to say about Japanese food in New York, rather than the averaged-out opinions of several hundred people you've never met? "Your judgment on someone's taste is something that's very hard to measure, that you can't numerically measure," says Park. "It's something intangible based on your interactions with that person."

Log in to Wikets and you can begin sharing your recommendations, or "recs," in the app's parlance. You can also save and store recs into custom wishlists, "re-rec" (Wikets's own version of a retweet), group message around a rec, buy within the app, and receive reward points for various actions, points that can be redeemed later toward purchase. While other sites or apps employ some of these features, the Wikets team says that to the best of their knowledge, their app is the only one combining them all in one place. Most importantly, though, by converging around firm endorsements, Wikets becomes a fundamentally positive place. "A rec I want to distinguish from a review or a check-in," says Park. "A rec is a lot cleaner. It's saying, `Hey, this is something I'm putting my name behind.'"

Wikets plans to make money by charging merchants, down the line, for access to data about their most loyal customers and for helping them reach those customers with deals or rewards to further boost their loyalty. In a sense, this makes Wikets something like an anti-Groupon (though both of Wikets's principal investors invested in Groupon, and Wikets hopes to collaborate with Groupon in the future). Groupon's model is to offer steep discounts to new customers. Park thinks that the focus on discounts may be misguided: "What we're going to bet on is, if you invest in your best customers, those most effective at recommending," then that investment will pay dividends. Instead of luring 500 new customers to trample through your store, stress out your employees, and leave negative tossed-off reviews on Yelp, why not convince the guy who comes in three times a month to come in five or six times? Or why not convince his friends, who will be primed to like you, too? The group-discount model of social buying embodies a kind of commitment-free, commercial hooking up; Wikets, by contrast, hopes to strengthen the bonds of existing relationships.

Wikets doesn't seem in a rush to make money; Park says they hope to pilot a program of sharing data on some users with merchants in about a year. But investors, of course, see dollar signs. "We feel it's a big bet with a clear possibility for monetization," says Margit Wennmachers, a partner at Andreessen Horowitz. Down the road, Wikets might verticalize the app--with more specific apps for wine aficionados or car enthusiasts, for instance. In the meantime, expect iPad and Android editions by summer.

One of the most refreshing things about Wikets is that, unlike most apps, it is not meant to be a vortex in which all your free time disappears. Unlike, say, a certain game involving irate fowl, or other apps whose addictiveness is seen as an asset, Wikets is pleased to have you spend as little or as much time in the app as you find useful. It's not an app for killing time; it's an app to help you better spend the limited time (and money) you have.

"It becomes something you use really easily," says Park. "I put my best stuff here, you put your best stuff here, and we use it when we need it."

2011年10月26日星期三

10-year-old boy with psychiatric problems is stranded in Children’s Hospital





The 10-year-old boy is trapped.

He spends his days locked in a psychiatric ward at Children’s National Medical Center in the District because he stabbed his cousin in the eye with a pencil and has said he wants to kill himself. He has been violent, depressed, and a danger to himself and others. Now, the hospital wants someone else to take care of him.
Lawyers for Children’s Hospital plan to go to court Thursday to ask a judge to have the boy’s mother or Prince George’s County come and get him. They argue in court papers that the child has been abandoned in the emergency psychiatric unit since he arrived Sept. 15 and that no one is willing or able to free him. His mother has refused to bring him home; Prince George’s Child Protective Services has not accommodated him; the boy’s father, recently reunited with him in the hospital, has no legal right to take him.

The hospital, in court papers, likens the fifth-grader to “a trespasser” who is taking up needed bed space.

His emergency treatment has long since run its course, and the boy — identified in court papers only as “L.F.” — now finds himself the subject of a maddening bureaucratic trap: He needs ongoing help but has nowhere to go.

L.F.’s predicament is extremely rare, pitting a hospital against a county government and the mother of a child in one of its beds. Children’s Hospital has even made the drastic suggestion to a D.C. Superior Court judge in court papers that he order the boy to be placed in an ambulance and dropped off at a Prince George’s County social services office.

Kenneth Rosenau, an attorney for the hospital who filed the court papers, declined to comment Wednesday, as did Milton McIver, the associate county attorney representing Prince George’s.

The boy’s mother agreed to meet with a Washington Post reporter Wednesday night but did not arrive for the appointment.

The Post generally does not name troubled juveniles without a guardian’s consent, and in this case it is not naming the boy’s parents because doing so would identify him.

Hospital officials wrote in court documents that the child has a history of behavioral problems and that staying in a ward with a heavy rotation — children generally spend no more than about a week there — has reinforced his sense that something is wrong with him. They argue that he was ready to leave nearly a month ago and needs to move out, both for his sake and for the hospital’s.

But the hospital can’t transfer him without a guardian’s approval.

Children’s Hospital “is not a hotel in which one can check in and stay so long as one pays,” its attorneys wrote.

Even though the boy is covered by insurance, the hospital has asked a judge to force Prince George’s to take custody of him, perhaps to place him in therapeutic foster care or a residential treatment center. The county has indicated to the hospital that it would like 60 to 90 more days to find a suitable facility, according to court papers.

Lavette Sims, a spokeswoman for the Prince George’s County Department of Social Services, said she could not comment on the case because it is pending. Typically, Sims said, her agency acts when a child is abandoned in Prince George’s. L.F. is in the District.

2011年10月24日星期一

Lance Berkman says Albert Pujols better than Babe Ruth, partly because Ruth played in all-white time





ARLINGTON, Tex. - The only thing more difficult than getting Albert Pujols out Saturday night was getting the Cardinals slugger to talk about his historic night.

Pujols produced arguably the greatest single-game hitting  performance in World Series history, going 5-for-6 with three home runs, six RBI and 14 total bases in the Cardinals' 16-7 Game 3 win over the Rangers.

The three home runs matched a Fall Classic single-game record held by Babe Ruth and Reggie Jackson, while the six RBI tied Bobby Richardson and Hideki Matsui for the most in a World Series game. Only Paul Molitor had recorded five hits in a game in the World Series, while the 14 total bases set a record. Once the game ended, however, Pujols tried to deflect any talk about his historic night.

"I don't concentrate on numbers," Pujols said. "This is not an individual game; this is a team effort. That's what I try to do every day, to go out there and help my ballclub to win however I can. Hopefully at the end of my career I can look back and say, wow, what a game it was in Game 3 in 2011, but as of right now, it's great to get this win.

"It was just a great team win. Everybody contributed."

Pujols might not have been impressed with his performance, but he may have been the only one.

"He's a better hitter than Babe Ruth and Reggie Jackson and there's no doubt about it," said Lance Berkman, who is finishing his first season with Pujols in St. Louis. "I'm dead serious. Babe Ruth, as great as he was, played in an all-white league. Now we have the best talent pool we've ever had and he's doing it in that environment. He's the greatest."

Chris Carpenter, Pujols' teammate since 2003, didn't seem surprised by Pujols' explosion.

"I've been very fortunate to watch this guy go out there and compete for the last nine years," Cardinals starter Chris Carpenter said. "It's unfortunately for him at times, because that's what he's expected to do. Last night was truly an Albert Pujols night that I've seen multiple times, no matter if it's April, June. Fortunately for us it was Game 3 of the World Series, but he's done this many times."

Pujols' three-homer night was the fourth in World Series history and the eighth overall in a postseason contest, the second this season. Adrian Beltre homered three times against the Rays in Game 4 of the ALDS, which was the first three-homer game in the playoffs since 2002.

The stat line wasn't only historic from a World Series standpoint. Pujols became the 12th player to collect five hits, three home runs, six RBI and four runs scored in a single game, something that hadn't been done since 2003 and has been achieved only four times overall in the past 35 years.

"It's obvious he's one of the best baseball players in the game," Rangers manager Ron Washington said. "We've just got to execute better."

It would be difficult to blame the Rangers for pitching around Pujols for the rest of the series, though with Matt Holliday, Berkman and David Freese hitting behind the first baseman, the Cardinals aren't worried about that scenario.

"Whatever they choose to do, you respect the fact that they think they know what's best for their club," Cardinals manager Tony La Russa said. "If the idea is for Albert not to beat them, that doesn't bother us, because the depth that we have in front and behind him."

Pujols was hitless in the first two games of the Series, going 0-for-6 with a walk and a hit-by-pitch. After his Game 3 breakout, he entered Sunday night's game with a .416 average (.5-for-12) in the Series, bringing his career average in 12 World Series games to .309. "I felt that I swung the bat pretty good the last couple of games; that's the way baseball goes," Pujols said of his first two games in the series. "It is what it is, and you just have to make sure you don't get frustrated and just make sure that you bounce back the next day, that whatever it takes our ballclub to win."

2011年10月19日星期三

Exotic animals escape Ohio farm; owner found dead





ZANESVILLE, Ohio (AP) – Dozens of animals escaped Tuesday from a wild-animal preserve that houses bears, big cats and other beasts, and the owner later was found dead there, said police, who shot several of the animals and urged nearby residents to stay indoors.
The fences had been left unsecured at the Muskingum County Animal Farm in Zanesville, in east-central Ohio, and the animals' cages were open, police said. They wouldn't say what animals escaped but said the preserve had lions, tigers, cheetahs, wolves, giraffes, camels and bears. They said bears and wolves were among 25 escaped animals that had been shot and killed and there were multiple sightings of exotic animals along a nearby highway.

"These are wild animals that you would see on TV in Africa," Sheriff Matt Lutz warned at a press conference.

Neighbor Danielle White, whose father's property abuts the animal preserve, said she didn't see loose animals this time but did in 2006, when a lion escaped.

"It's always been a fear of mine knowing (the preserve's owner) had all those animals," she said. "I have kids. I've heard a male lion roar all night."

Lutz called the escaped animals "mature, very big, aggressive" but said a caretaker told authorities the preserve's 48 animals had been fed on Monday. He said police were patrolling the 40-acre farm and the surrounding areas in cars, not on foot, and were concerned about big cats and bears hiding in the dark and in trees.

"This is a bad situation," Lutz said. "It's been a situation for a long time."

Lutz said his office started getting phone calls at about 5:30 p.m. that wild animals were loose just west of Zanesville on a road that runs under Interstate 70.

He said four deputies with assault rifles in a pickup truck went to the animal farm, where they found the owner, Terry Thompson, dead and all the animal cage doors open. He wouldn't say how Thompson died but said several aggressive animals were near his body when deputies arrived and had to be shot.

Thompson, who lived on the property, had orangutans and chimps in his home, but those were still in their cages, Lutz said.

The deputies, who saw many other animals standing outside their cages and others that had escaped past the fencing surrounding the property, began shooting them on sight. They said there had been no reports of injuries among the public.

Staffers from the Columbus Zoo went to the scene, hoping to tranquilize and capture the animals. The sheriff said caretakers might put food in the animals' open cages to try to lure them back.

Lutz said people should stay indoors and he might ask for local schools to close Wednesday. At least four school districts in the area canceled classes.

Lutz said his main concern was protecting the public in the rural area, where homes sit on large lots of sometimes 10 acres.

"Any kind of cat species or bear species is what we are concerned about," Lutz said. "We don't know how much of a head start these animals have on us."

A spokeswoman for the Ohio Department of Natural Resources, which usually handles native wildlife, such as deer, said state Division of Wildlife officers were helping the sheriff's office cope with the exotic animals in Zanesville, a city of about 25,000 residents.

"This is, I would say, unique," spokeswoman Laura Jones said.

White, the preserve's neighbor, said Thompson had been in legal trouble, and police said he had gotten out of jail recently.

At a nearby Moose Lodge, Bill Weiser remembered Thompson as an interesting character who flew planes, raced boats and owned a custom motorcycle shop that also sold guns.

"He was pretty unique," Weiser said. "He had a different slant on things. I never knew him to hurt anybody, and he took good care of the animals."

Ohio has some of the nation's weakest restrictions on exotic pets and among the highest number of injuries and deaths caused by them.

In the summer of 2010, an animal caretaker was killed by a bear at a property in Cleveland. The caretaker had opened the bear's cage at exotic-animal keeper Sam Mazzola's property for a routine feeding.

Though animal-welfare activists had wanted Mazzola charged with reckless homicide, the caretaker's death was ruled a workplace accident. The bear was later destroyed.

This summer, Mazzola was found dead on a water bed, wearing a mask and with his arms and legs restrained, at his home in Columbia Township, about 15 miles southwest of Cleveland.

It was unclear how many animals remained on the property when he died, but he had said in a bankruptcy filing in May 2010 that he owned four tigers, a lion, eight bears and 12 wolves. The U.S. Department of Agriculture had revoked his license to exhibit animals after animal-welfare activists campaigned for him to stop letting people wrestle with another one of his bears.

Mazzola had permits for nine bears for 2010, the Ohio Department of Natural Resources said. The state requires permits for bears but doesn't regulate the ownership of nonnative animals, such as lions and tigers.